General election ends Botswana Democratic Party's 58 years in power

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General election ends Botswana Democratic Party's 58 years in power

时间：2024-11-01 19:01 来源：未知作者：admin 阅读：次

Botswana's President Mokgweetsi Masisi addresses a press conference to concede defeat after the general elections.

In short:

Botswana's President Mokgweetsi Masisi concedes defeat after preliminary results showed his party had lost its parliamentary majority by a landslide in this week's election.

Analysts said that mounting socio-economic grievances were the downfall of the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), which has governed Botswana since 1966.

What's next?

Coalition party Umbrella for Democratic Change and its leader, lawyer Duma Boko, are on track to win the presidency.

Botswana's President Mokgweetsi Masisi has conceded defeat after preliminary results showed his party lost its parliamentary majority by a landslide in this week's election, ending nearly six decades of power.

With more than half of constituencies reporting, the opposition coalition Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) had a significant lead, putting its leader, lawyer Duma Boko, on track to win the presidency as of Friday, local time.

Analysts said that mounting socio-economic grievances, particularly among young people, were the downfall of the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), which has governed the small southern African state since independence from Britain in 1966.

Botswana has largely depended on its diamonds for income, but a downturn in the global diamond market caused economic growth to plummet this year, while unemployment rose to 28 per cent.

Duma Boko looks set to become Botswana's newest leader.

State television showed that based on results from 41 of the 61 constituencies up for grabs, the UDC had won 26 seats in parliament while the BDP had only three. Members of parliament elect the president.

Mr Boko, who has not yet spoken publicly since the result, had campaigned on issues such as raising the minimum wage and increasing social grants.

"Although I wanted to stay on as your president, I respect the will of the people and I congratulate the president-elect," the defeated Mr Masisi said at a press conference.

"I will step aside and I will support the new administration."

Botswana's President Mokgweetsi Masisi said he will step aside.

Botswana's capital Gaborone was calm on Friday morning, with small groups of opposition supporters celebrating in the streets.

"I did not ever think I would witness this change in my life," 23-year-old student Mpho Mogorosi said.

"The BDP had stayed too long in power and I am proud to be part of the people that removed them for a better Botswana."

The BDP was the second long-ruling party in southern Africa to suffer a defeat at the polls this year, after South Africa's African National Congress also lost its parliamentary majority following 30 years in power and was forced to form a coalition government.

Neighbouring Namibia will hold elections later this month in which the ruling SWAPO party, which has governed since 1990, is also expected to face a stiff challenge.

Zaynab Hoosen, an Africa analyst at intelligence advisory Pangea-risk, told Reuters the Botswana elections should serve as a "warning to long-time ruling parties" across Africa.

"Without economic progress and employment opportunities, political dominance will falter," he said.

Reuters

By：ABC

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